Islamic economics is not a social science yet. It is a work in progress. Islamic economists differ on methodology for developing Islamic economic thought into a social science. They face several dilemmas surrounding religion, Islamic law, conventional economics, contents of Islamic economics,...

Islamic economics is not a social science yet. It is a work in progress. Islamic economists differ on methodology for developing Islamic economic thought into a social science. They face several dilemmas surrounding religion, Islamic law, conventional economics, contents of Islamic economics,...

This study examines the applicability of two capital structure theories; i.e., Pecking Order Theory (POT) and Trade-Off Theory (TOT). An extensive panel dataset of 293 non-financial firms listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) for the period 2001 to 2013 is used to test those hypotheses. The...

Methodology, concept and practice of performance auditing evolved during the last four decades or so in response to developments in capitalist system, democratic traditions, public administration, financial auditing, performance evaluation, computer technology, and internet. In Pakistan it...

The purpose of this study is to investigate the ways of achieving Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) in UAE. Previously, sustainability within an entrepreneurship context has been related to economic viability as opposed to sustainability in its broadest sense. Through a survey research...

We study the effect of increases in effective minimum wages on the prices of several fast-food items using quarterly city-level data from 1993-2014, a period during much of which the federal minimum wage declined in real value while state-level legislation flourished. For one product, a burger,...

The objective of this research was to find out the importance of digital media and business to increase their revenues and market their products in a better way. Another objective of this research to differentiate between conventional and new media and to view the level of awareness about their...

Pakistan is a large country with a population estimated at 180 millions. The economy has a low Per Capita Income of US$ 600 approximately, with an estimated purchasing power parity of $ 2500. Poverty has always remained a major development problem of Pakistan. Many methods have been used in the...

The paper is a sequel of an earlier paper by the present writer on the same subject. The basic idea of the present paper as well the previous one was that the Muslim economists, if they are serious about developing Islamic economics as a social science, should move away from the process of...

Islamic economics has made a respectable progress during the last four decades. A brief assessment of the existing literature on Islamic economics leads to identification of gaps. The most glaring deficiency in the existing literature is that it restates Islamic economic teachings but does not...