For a foreign "issuer," the benefits of cross-listing in the United States are extensively documented in the literature. However it is not clear what motivates "investors" to hold American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) rather than the underlying stock of these issuers. The authors address the...

Why do some firms raise equity capital from a small number of "private” investors (e.g. Private Investment in Public Equities–PIPE), while other firms do so from a large number of small investors (e.g. Seasoned Equity Offering–SEO)? Recent studies list market timing, asymmetric...

How capital structure, dividend policy and corporate governance vary across countries has been the focus of recent studies, but how resources are reallocated in response to poor performance has not received as much attention. This paper argues that the market for corporate control and the formal...

amp;#65279;Company stock option plans have diverse quot;sunsetquot; policies for modifying terms of options held by managers who exit the firm. In our Samp;P 500 sample, these forfeiture, vesting, and expiration provisions are less generous in companies characterized by fast growth, dependence on...

Does repeated borrowing from the same lender affect loan contract terms? We find that such borrowing translates into a 10 to 17 bps lowering of loan spreads. These results hold using multiple approaches (Propensity Score Matching, Instrumental Variables, and Treatment Effects Model) that control...

Almost all exchanges around the world were member-owned, organized as quot;non-profit, mutualquot; organizations, until the early 1990s. However, the last 10 years have seen a dramatic change in the organizational structure of exchanges as they have demutualized and evolved into...

The benefits of cross-listing for a foreign quot;issuerquot; are extensively documented in the literature, however it is not clear what motivates quot;investorsquot; to hold American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) rather than the underlying stock of these issuers. We analyze the investment...

This paper examines the information content of the announcement of a sale of a borrower's loans by its lending bank. We find significant negative stock returns for the borrower on the loan sale announcement, particularly for sub-par loan sales, where the bank's information advantage is greatest....

This paper examines the information content of the announcement of a sale of a borrower's loans by its lending bank. A large body of research has documented the positive impact on a firm's stock price around the announcement of initiating or renewing a lending relationship. In light of these...