Bai Salam has gained prominence as an Islamic financial instrument for financing the deficit funding units across the Islamic world. This paper uses the arbitrage-free first order conditions to set boundaries on the ra's al-mal (the price paid in Bai Salam). Among the four schools of thought...

This paper intends to determine the impact of pursuing a strategy for innovation on capital structure decisions and performance. It builds on the R&D management research which is country-focused and utilizes an international sample. This is significant when considering the sample of the study....

This study investigates the speed at which the banking sector of Latin American countries adjust to equilibrium levels in the long run. For this purpose partial adjustment process to Panzar and Rosse H-Statistics is used. Markets adjust towards long-run equilibrium in a non-instantaneous manner....

In writing this case on GSP (Geological Survey of Pakistan), we conducted ten in depth interviews at GSP using seven perspectives framework of John McAuley, so that the progression of thoughts and flow of ideas should be in a logical, coherent and consistent fashion for the vivid and clear...

This paper focuses upon exploring the contribution of constructionism and existential perspective for the strength and value of subjective perspective of leadership as well as strategy. It also advocates the value of subjective perspective when we give due status to this approach. It invites the...

Access to finance through financial institutions is highly dependent on financial literacy. The basic purpose of this paper is to examine the women’s financial literacy level in Pakistan, especially, among women entrepreneurs. This study also tries to determine the effect of the financial...

Fraud has been evolving and increasing with the change in the work environment, organizational structures, industrialization, and legislation. Money, greed, manipulation, job pressures, family needs, opportunity, politics, rationalization are the crucial reasons that lead people to behave...