This paper looks at 21st-century dollarization in Latin America. We emphasize that dollarization is a complex reform that can be implemented in many different ways. We draw three important lessons from these experiences: (1) keeping the central bank after dollarizing is an unnecessary...

This paper examines whether the "market monetarism" prescribing a 5% yearly NGDP growth rate was too much between the dot-com and the subprime mortgage crises. To do this I search for evidences of monetary disequilibrium in other variables such as trend deviations, the behavior of intermediate...

This paper discusses the implications of considering capital in financial or market value terms rather than as a collection of productive assets. We emphasize potential areas of research from this conception of capital

This article discusses the limits and charactristics of GDP as economic indicator and suggests that an Economic Value Added (EVA®) approach would be more accurate and appropriate to measure macroeconomic performance. The main difference is that EVA® takes into consideration the invested...

Purpose A comprehensive understanding business cycles needs to account not only for the allocation of resources over time but also for resource allocation across industries at any point in time. But to properly understand how these “time-distortions” take place and how the price mechanisms...