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U.S. manufacturing experienced a precipitous and historically unprecedented decline in employment in the 2000s. Many economists and other analysts - pointing to decades of statistics showing that manufacturing real (inflation-adjusted) output growth has largely kept pace with private sector real...
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The decline of employment in middle-wage, routine task intensive jobs has been well documented for the USA. Increased … offshoring towards lower-income countries such as Mexico has been proposed as a potential driver of this decline. Our analysis … provides a unique and new approach to address the question of whether trade and offshoring have impacted the occupational …
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While FDI is generally assumed to represent long-term investments within the “real” economy, approximately 30-50% of global FDI is accounted for by networks of offshore shell companies created by corporations and wealthy individuals for tax and other purposes. To date, there has been limited...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013062393
We document that corporate pension contributions respond to tax-based incentives using the 2017 Tax Cut & Jobs Act … incentives for sponsors of defined-benefit retirement plans. We exploit cross-sectional variation in ex-ante exposure to these … incentives. We find that the tax break induced an extra $3 billion of sponsor contributions to medium- and large-scale plans in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012834311
In this work I clarify VAT evasion incentives through a game theoretical approach. Traditionally, evasion has been … sanctions. I create a framework able to measure the incentives for taxpayers to comply. The incentives here are deductions of … agree on the joint evasion and to form a coalition. Crucial is that compliance incentives break the agreement among the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012842403
During the period 1996-2000, the coverage of VAT in Pakistan rose by twenty times in terms of the number of firms in the tax net and by ten times in terms of the volume of transactions subject to it. This paper leverages this staggered introduction of VAT in the country to estimate its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012890243
During the period 1996-2000, the coverage of VAT in Pakistan rose by twenty times in terms of the number of firms in the tax net and by ten times in terms of the volume of transactions subject to it. This paper leverages this staggered introduction of VAT in the country to estimate its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012866312