A credit valuation adjustment (CVA) is an adjustment applied to the value of a derivative contract or a portfolio of derivatives to account for counterparty credit risk. Measuring CVA requires combining models of market and credit risk to estimate a counterparty's risk of default together with...

Developing analytic techniques for potential future exposure (PFE) of a general type transaction and applying it to credit value adjustment (CVA) and wrong way risk (WWR). The solutions provide a transparent and computationally friendly analytic formulas and good quality analytic estimates of...

As stress testing becomes more and more widespread as a risk measurement tool of choice, new questions are formulated about its applications to portfolio management. One of the most important ones for fund managers is: ‘How do we analyze results of stress tests for benchmarked portfolios?' We...

Contracts with embedded prepayment/extension options are subject to behavioral risk, due to the unpredictable exercise strategy followed by the option holder. Empirical data show that, in many situations and for different reasons, investors do not act purely on the strength of financial...

We show that sudden and large price moves in bitcoin prices, which we call jumps, explain a large portion of the variation in bitcoin returns. In order to do so, we use the general utility specification adopted in Maheu et al. (2013) for characterizing the conditional mean of daily bitcoin...

There is nothing like a market crash to focus the mind on the importance of risk management and, more specifically, tail risk management. Because tail events are generally systemic in nature and are characterised by elevated correlations and liquidity squeezes, effective tail risk management is...

This study provides an overview of the model evolution and research trends in the field of financial and risk modelling by applying a bibliometric approach from 2008–2019 and an overall citation network analysis. We present a content analysis of contributing authors, countries, journals, main...

We propose a parsimonious general equilibrium extension of the Black-Scholes economy that helps clarify how options' prices, expected returns, risk exposure, and optimal exercise policies respond to variations in the risk exposure of the underlying asset. The model allows one to separate the...

The high cost of capital for firms conducting medical research and development (R&D) has been partly attributed to the government risk facing investors in medical innovation. This risk slows down medical innovation because investors must be compensated for it. We propose new and simple financial...

In this paper I investigate the relation between macroeconomic risk and higher-moment risk premia. I use existing methodology on higher-moment swaps and estimate the excess returns for variance and skewness swaps. I also introduce new methodology for kurtosis swaps. The expected excess returns...