The valuation of insurance contracts using a market value approach, also known as the fair value approach has recently attracted a lot of interest. Seconding this trend...

Traditional ALM first sets the policy parameters and then assesses the impact on some sub-set of risk and return measures. We propose a method to ‘invert' the traditional ALM approach: first formulate the desired level of risk and return measures and then systematically search through the...

This paper defines an approximation to the value of funding ratio put options for pension funds. This option is, by construction, the ideal option to hedge the risk of a funding ratio falling below some required minimum level. It's value can be used for several applications, for example as a...

A quantitative analysis on the pricing of forward starting options under stochastic volatility and stochastic interest rates is performed. The main finding is that forward starting options not only depend on future smiles, but also directly on the evolution of the interest rates as well as the...

Recent theoretical results establish that time-consistent valuations (i.e. pricing operators) can be created by backward iteration of one-period valuations. In this paper we investigate the continuous-time limits of well-known actuarial premium principles when such backward iteration procedures...

We develop a new class of utility functions, SAHARA utility, with the distinguishing feature that it allows absolute risk aversion to be non-monotone and implements the assumption that agents may become less risk-averse for very low values of wealth. The class contains the well-known exponential...

In this paper we propose a simulation algorithm for the Schöbel-Zhu (1999) model and its extension to include stochastic interest rates, the Schöbel-Zhu-Hull-White model as considered in Van Haastrecht et al. (2009). Both schemes are derived by analyzing the lessons learned from the Andersen...

A quantitative analysis on the pricing of forward starting options under stochastic volatility and stochastic interest rates is performed. The main finding is that forward starting options not only depend on future smiles, but also directly on the evolution of the interest rates as well as the...

Guaranteed Annuity Options are options providing the right to convert a policyholder's accumulated funds to a life annuity at a fixed rate when the policy matures. These options were a common feature in UK retirement savings contracts issued in the 1970's and 1980's when interest rates were...