profitability, R&D intensity, and cash flow on R&D expenditure of the pharmaceutical companies. All of them have an important roles … profitability, R&D intensity, and cash flow have the positive influence and affect significantly the firms amount R&D expenditure in … the pharmaceutical companies. Thus, enhancement in the firm's one-year lagged profitability, R&D intensity, and cash flow …

This research is about the use of profit and cash flow in predicting the financial condition of a manufacturing company …

The current study examines the association of cash subcomponents of earnings with future profitability and stock … returns, conditional on the sign of current profitability. The empirical findings, based on a sample of UK listed firms for … performance, is highly attenuated across profit firms, and becomes more severe across loss firms. Overall, our findings lend …