Kravtsova, Maria; Oščepkov, Aleksej Ju. - Leibniz-Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung - 2019
distinguish between market corruption (impersonal bribery), and network (or parochial) corruption which is conditional on the …-socialist countries we show, first, that the correlation between market and network corruption is weak, which implies that ignoring … network corruption leads not only to an underestimation of the overall scale of corruption but also biases national corruption …