We examine how terrorism alters the demand for education through perceived risks and returns by relating terrorist … attacks to media signal coverage and schooling in Kenya. Exploiting geographical and temporal variation in wireless signal … coverage and attacks, we establish that media access reinforces negative effects of terrorism on schooling. These effects are …

continued decrease in tourism revenues caused by terrorism and political instability on the Kenyan economy. We use a dynamic … Kenya and beyond. …

Kenya’s refugee policy has morphed over time due to factors that include security threats, regional geo-politics and … policy in Kenya. It provides a historical overview of refugee policy in the country, highlighting the factors that account … for policy fluctuations, contradictions and differential treatment of refugees hosted in Kenya, which is one of the pilot …

We study the effects of terrorism in Spain on birth outcomes, focusing on terrorism perpetrated by ETA, combining … between January 1980 and February 2003 and find that in utero exposure to terrorism early in pregnancy, as measured by the …