percentage points increase in internet penetration rates. This is a huge increase, meaning that the deployment of these cables … has almost doubled the penetration of Internet in the sub-continent's population. On the other hand, exogenous sources of … internet and mobile penetration rates, to lower investments in ICTs, and to increase mobile-cellular tariffs and the wireline …

widely. Ensuring robust competition across the digital value chain is therefore of paramount importance. Internet … country. The telecommunications industry has been dominated by two vertically integrated firms, which are also expanding their …