What determines the direction of technological progress is one of the central questions that economics needs to answer. By introducing a small but fundamental generalization of Acemolgu (2002) the current paper points out the key determinants of that direction. The extended model argues that...

Based on a general growth model, this paper finds that the steady-state direction of technological progress is determined by the scale return of the production function and the relative factor supply elasticities. A specific version of that model extends Acemoglu (2002) to provide the underlying...

This paper proves that there is a similar Uzawa (1961) steady-state growth theorem in a Malthusian model: If that model possesses steady-state growth, then technical change must be purely land-augmenting and cannot include labor augmentation.

The celebrated Uzawa(1961) theorem holds that，on the steady-growth path of neoclassical growth model，technological progress must be purely labor-augmenting rather than capital-augmenting，except the special case where the production function takes the form of Cobb-Douglas. With an augmented...

Taking into account the adjustment costs of investment, this paper proves that it is not the neoclassical growth model itself but the specific form of capital accumulation function that requires technical change to exclusively be Harrod neutral in steady state. Uzawa’s(1961)steady-state growth...

Since the publication of Uzawa(1961), it has been widely accepted that technical change must be purely labor-augmenting for a growth model to exhibit steady-state path. But in this paper, we argue that such a constraint is unnecessary. Further, our model shows that, as long as the sum of the...