government at which to fund local economic initiatives. LEHD data featuring millions of job transitions facilitate estimation of … larger per-worker impacts for the closest workers. Local incidence by demographic category is very sensitive to shock … composition, but different shocks produce similar demographic incidence farther from the shock. Furthermore, the remaining …

Italy, the virus severely affected the most industrialized area of the country, where the high density of economic …, Italy would have suffered approximately 1 300 and 1 000 fewer fatalities in March and April, respectively. …