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Prior evidence of differential teacher attrition is conflicting. Studies that use proxies such as certification scores, SAT or ACT scores, or the selectivity of the teacher's undergraduate institution tend to find that attrition is highest among high-ability teachers. In contrast, many studies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012985082
There is currently a worldwide shortage of registered nurses, driven by large shifts in both the demand for and supply of nurses. Consequently, various policies to increase the recruitment and retention of nurses are under discussion, in particular, the role that wage increases might have in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013319894
In recent years the National Health Service (NHS) in Britain has experienced an acute shortage of qualified nurses. This has placed issues of recruitment and retention in the profession high on the political agenda. In this paper we investigate the determinants of job satisfaction for nurses,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013321315
We analyze the effects on teacher retention and between school mobility of a program that rewards excellence in pedagogical practice in Chile. Teachers apply voluntarily for the award and those who succeed on a set of assessments receive a 6 percent annual wage increase for up to 10 years. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011883399
The extensive sorting of more talented teachers into the most advantaged schools contributes to the wide socioeconomic achievement gaps in Latin America. The Chilean Pedagogical Excellence Assignment (AEP, for its Spanish acronym) is a unique program in the region that provides monetary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012154871
In the transition from central planning to a market economy in the 1990s, governments focused on privatizing or closing state enterprises, reforming labor markets, compensating laid-off workers, and fostering job creation through new private firms. After privatization, the focus shifted to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011433515
We propose a theory to explain why, and under what circumstances, a politician endogenously gives up rent and delegates policy tasks to an independent agency. Applied to monetary policy, this theory (i) formalizes the rationale for delegation highlighted by Alexander Hamilton, the first...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283376
This chapter is part of a book manuscript with the working title “MONITORING DEMOCRACY: When international election … international monitors on election quality. The present chapter is purely empirical. It examines the influence of international … monitors on a given election is complicated. As a previous book chapter discusses, whether an election is monitored depends …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013140874
Under what conditions do elections lead to democratization or conversely, sustain authoritarianism? State capacity may be a crucial intervening variable affecting the democratizing power of elections in authoritarian regimes. In regimes with limited state capacity, manipulating elections,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012954212
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012819454