approached economic sanctions from the perspective of international cooperation. Japan has been reluctant to impose unilateral … political climate for Japan to instigate unilateral sanctions. Legally speaking, Japan implements the UN's economic sanctions on …

purposefully undermine US sanction efforts, we test whether target countries' trade with China and Russia increases under US trade … panel difference-in-differences estimations and an event study design. Motivated by the claim that China and Russia … sanctions. We find no evidence for systematic sanction busting. Russia does not change its trade patterns with sanctioned …

purposefully undermine US sanction efforts, we test whether target countries’ trade with China and Russia increases under US trade … panel difference-in-differences estimations and an event study design. Motivated by the claim that China and Russia … sanctions. We find no evidence for systematic sanction busting. Russia does not change its trade patterns with sanctioned …

purposefully undermine US sanction efforts, we test whether target countries' trade with China and Russia increases under US trade … panel difference-in-differences estimations and an event study design. Motivated by the claim that China and Russia … sanctions. We find no evidence for systematic sanction busting. Russia does not change its trade patterns with sanctioned …

purposefully undermine US sanction efforts, we test whether target countries' trade with China and Russia increases under US trade … panel difference-in-differences estimations and an event study design. Motivated by the claim that China and Russia … sanctions. We find no evidence for systematic sanction busting. Russia does not change its trade patterns with sanctioned …

purposefully undermine US sanction efforts, we test whether target countries' trade with China and Russia increases under US trade … panel difference-in-differences estimations and an event study design. Motivated by the claim that China and Russia … sanctions. We find no evidence for systematic sanction busting. Russia does not change its trade patterns with sanctioned …

-Foreign Sanctions Law (the “Law”) passed by the People’s Republic of China in June 2021. This article presents the first analysis which … back to the history of China’s engagement with the West, as a result of the legacy of the “century of humiliation …” epitomized by the privilege of extraterritoriality granted to Westerners in China. To the Chinese government, this challenge to …

. The purpose of this paper is to analyze China's legal instruments related to imposition of and protection from unilateral … restrictive measures of third countries.The present paper discusses China’s legal defenses counteracting the extraterritorial …-sanctions regimes and highlights the key factors that will affect the future enforcement of blocking rules in China.When designing its …