the likely distribution of gains and losses. The impacts of subsidy reform are transmitted to households through changes … countries. In this paper, we develop an analytical model of a small open economy with a preexisting fossil fuel subsidy and … identify direct and indirect impacts of subsidy reform on real household incomes. Our results, illustrated with data from Viet …

Bangladesh to think of subsidy reform as it is not logical to maintain the previous policies of fuel subsidies. Subsidies crowd … them were not successful, some countries could effectively implement policies to ensure subsidy reform. Time plays an … public support. Although subsidy removal has become important, reform is not easy. Subsidy removal often leads to high prices …

need for coordinated action and strategic planning. The Colombian government views the sub­sidy phase-out as part of its … gross domestic product (GDP). A failed subsidy phase-out could undermine the country’s energy transition efforts … brief examines the hurdles for the diesel subsidy phase-out process, with a particular focus on the necessary reforms within …