We provide evidence that the deregulation of U.S. state banking markets leads to a significant increase in the relative employment and capital growth of local firms with higher productivity and that this effect is concentrated among young firms. Using financial data for a broad range of firms,...

We provide evidence that the deregulation of U.S. state banking markets leads to a significant increase in the relative employment and capital growth of local firms with higher productivity and that this effect is concentrated among young firms. Using financial data for a broad range of firms,...

Government ownership of banks is widespread around the world. Using plant-level data for Brazilian manufacturing firms, this paper provides evidence that government control over banks leads to significant political influence over the real decisions of firms. I find that firms eligible for...

This paper studies the real effects of financing constraints during industry downturns, and provides direct evidence that these effects are significantly stronger at the aggregate level. I exploit ex-ante variation in the structure of long-term debt maturity and analyze a broad sample of...

This paper shows that during industry downturns, firms experience significantly greater valuation losses when their industry peers' long-term debt is maturing at the time of the shocks. Across a range of tests, the analysis addresses the endogenous determination of peer debt maturity structure....

We study the transmission of bank distress to nonfinancial firms from 34 countries during the 2007-2009 financial crisis using systemic and bank-specific shocks. We find that bank distress is associated with equity valuation losses and investment cuts to borrower firms with the strongest lending...

Theory suggests that uncertainty can play an important role in determining firms' decisions to shut down operations. In this paper, I provide evidence that input-price uncertainty leads to significant and persistent reductions in plant exits in the context of Brazilian manufacturing. I analyze...

Theory suggests that financing frictions can have significant implications for firms' equity volatility by shaping their exposure to economic risks. This paper provides evidence that an important determinant of higher equity volatility among R&D-intensive firms is fewer financing constraints on...

We provide novel evidence that frictions in the financing of working capital can limit firms'production capacity, leading to the amplification and propagation of liquidity problems overtime. We propose a new approach to identify this firm credit multiplier that compares how asame firm responds...

Local lending decisions in distant areas of a country often move together and become unusually correlated around bad times such as financial crises. We study the role of individual banks in shaping this lending co-movement. As common banks operate in distant areas, many lending decisions are...