Using the international investment regime as its point of departure, the paper introduces notions of bounded rationality to the study of economic diplomacy. Through a multi-method approach, it shows that developing countries often ignored the risks of bilateral investment treaties (BITs) until...

Developed-country multinationals (DMNEs) have increasingly engaged in the practice of offshoring innovation to emerging countries. In this article, we leverage and extend the institution-based view to further our understanding of this phenomenon. Specifically, we examine the differential effects...

Offshoring of services (OS), commonly defined as the international relocation of service activities that companies previously performed in their home country, has emerged as a relevant phenomenon in international business (IB). Over the past two decades, OS has grown rapidly in the global...

States can defend themselves in cases alleging that they have violated investment treaty obligations on the grounds that situations of economic crisis required that they take emergency action. Likely defenses are the customary international law doctrines of necessity and force majeure, although...

Does it pay to be a multinational? Despite decades of empirical research, we still do not know. We undertake a large‐sample, cross‐national replication of Lu and Beamish (2004) and Berry and Kaul's (2016) works to examine whether the multinationality–performance relationship is S‐shaped...

Acquiring assets on a worldwide scale is strategically important for any country's fruitful implementation of plans for manifold growth and development. It is essential for energy security and sufficiency. With the widespread scarcity of oil sources in the non-OPEC countries acquisition of oil...

Oil is the world‘s biggest and most pervasive business, the greatest of the great industries that arose in the last decades of the nineteenth century.These words of Daniel Yergin in his book, The Prize (1991), which chronicles the development of the world‘s oil industry, highlight the...

This article presents research on all sukuk issuances from inception of the sukuk markets (pre-2001) to November of 2008 in terms of US dollar volume and number of issuances. It presents an analysis of those issuances by industry, structural type, structural type in each year, and tenor, among...

This paper presents a possible solution to financial crises by addressing the core of the problem of systemic risk. To get there, it first illustrates a number of crises related situations before the definition of systemic risk is detailed. It then explains challenges of systemic risk and...

This Article demonstrates that regulatory collisions are an unintended consequence of well-meaning, post-financial crisis reforms by both public and private market regulators in the over-the-counter derivatives market. Many of these reforms are designed to regulate systemic risk. As this Article...