After the 2008 financial crisis, the allocation of losses resulting from a bank bankruptcy has been one of the main policy issues. Several new regulatory provisions increased the burden of losses endured by the rest of the financial industry. For example, bank resolution schemes and mandatory...

We study the public loan guarantee programs implemented in Italy in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic. Guided by a theoretical model and relying on a unique loan-level dataset covering the period between December 2019 and March 2021, including both guaranteed and non-guaranteed loans, we...