This is aimed to be a book manual and a book manual is always for students and other curious people. Economics of integration is sometimes called ‘European economics’, as improperly. But the real problem is elsewhere. A manual is likely to contain what everybody agrees as correct. Firstly,...

The applied economics understands the concept of money nearly exclusively through the quantitative theory, which certainly remains one of the greatest theories in this topic area. On the other hand, the history of money – be it old or contemporary -- finds two other “nonquantitative”...

The economic and monetary union was actually compulsory, despite that the Maastricht Treaty does not express as such. Moreover, specialists argue that the monetary union is equally required to be fiscal as well. And what is this? Of course, strenghtening central governance, once more against the...

A crisis that is currently stiffing the Euro Zone does equally suspend and shadows the debate on the European integration, that actually remains a different issue and, why not, still useful. This integration needs some more corrections: the old model revising, updating or readapting to a new...

Abstract. The obsession about the current economic crisis is pretty understandable. But being obsessed about the current moment, in the economic crisis matter, might become a scientific mistake. As for instance, the real results of the current period will be available in just a couple of years....

These theses, in their enunciation and debate sound like: I. There are both “incipient” and “advanced” integration processes; II. Integration changes its outline; III. There is also the “second European economics”; IV. The Communitarz Agricultural Programme (CAP), as a “mettre à...