Past research on the topic of sustainable withdrawal rates has primarily focused on longer distribution periods which apply to younger age retirees.A structural problem with pensions, annuities, and first generation "safe withdrawal rate" is a disconnect of benefits paid (fixed or fixed with...

Financial provision for old age is a serious issue. This paper therefore begins by outlining the pension situation in Germany, arriving at the conclusion that, as matters stand at present, none of the three "pillars" of pension provision - state and occupational pensions and private pension...

We test a parametric retirement spending strategy incorporating constant spending, variable spending, smoothing, and mortality updating, which reduces to common strategies with suitably chosen parameters. We examine the relationship between spending and shortfall risk over a large universe of...

A line of recent studies cast doubt on the efficacy of the lifecycle investment strategy, which calls for switching into a more conservative investment portfolio as retirement approaches, as a suitable way to provide for the retirement needs of workers with defined-contribution pensions. After...

In this paper we generalize the following result of Yaari (1965) on annuitization with an agent's optimal retirement: it is optimal for individuals to annuitize all of their wealth in the absence of bequest motive. We have other results that refine or extend the result of Yaari (1965). Full...

This paper derives optimal consumption, investment, and annuitization patterns for retired households that have access to German-style participating payout life annuities (PLAs), allowing for capital market risks as well as idiosyncratic and systematic longevity risks. PLAs provide guaranteed...

This paper derives optimal consumption, investment, and annuitization patterns for retired households that have access to German-style participating payout life annuities (PLAs), allowing for capital market risks as well as idiosyncratic and systematic longevity risks. PLAs provide guaranteed...

We consider optimal asset allocation for a long-term investor saving for retirement. The investment portfolio consists of a bond index and a stock index. Using multi-period mean variance criteria, we explore two types of strategies: deterministic strategies are based only on the time remaining...

We construct an optimal investment portfolio model with deferred annuities for an individual investor saving for retirement. The objective function consists of power utility in terms of secured retirement income from the deferred annuity purchases, as well as bequest from remaining wealth...