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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012783727
Under extraterritorial sanctions the sanctioning country extends its policies to trade of third countries with the sanctioned country. A prominent example is former US President Trump's decision to leave the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), a multilateral agreement with Iran. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012817842
We empirically analyze the effect of UN and US economic sanctions on life expectancy and its gender gap in target countries. Our sample covers 98 less developed and newly industrialized countries over the period 1977–2012. We employ a matching approach to account for the endogeneity of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012932860
the UNSC with respect to maintaining peace and security in the world …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014171857
The proliferation of different sanctions programs and their accompanying blacklists over the last decade poses a number of issues for those seeking to comply with the Government's controls in good faith. To explore these issues Congress created the Judicial Review Commission on Foreign Asset...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014218104
The proliferation of different sanctions programs and their accompanying blacklists over the last decade poses a number of issues for those seeking to comply with the Government's controls in good faith. To explore these issues Congress created the Judicial Review Commission on Foreign Asset...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014218105
The proliferation of different sanctions programs and their accompanying blacklists over the last decade poses a number of issues for those seeking to comply with the Government's controls in good faith. To explore these issues Congress created the Judicial Review Commission on Foreign Asset...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014218107
The problem of compliance with treaty obligations has been an area of active study in international environmental law because of its importance to the effectiveness of environmental treaties. This paper examines the problem of enforcement as an important and distinct component of compliance....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014058449
Trade policy is often used as a tool of international relations. Offering to reduce tariffs or quotas or to liberalize trade can be used as a bargaining chip to induce trading partners to do the same. When successful, such agreements result in a positive-sum game, since all parties to the deal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014028710
The World Bank is reviewing its system for suspending and debarring contractors (known formally as the World Bank … the World Bank defer finalizing any reforms until it concludes its assessment of first principles, and has at hand all the … data necessary to assess the sanctions system against those first principles. Reform of the World Bank sanctions system is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013072712