This paper examines the factors affecting the decision of migrants to return home in rural areas and their length of … negatively associated with social shocks during the time migrants stay in the cities. Meanwhile, economic shocks positively … influence migrants' staying period in the cities. Besides, migrants from poor communes with poverty reduction projects are more …

This paper investigates the degree to which immigration shock to a region propagates through supply chains. Using the … country are affected in terms of their sales, employment, and wages. We also estimate the effect of the shock on …