The spread between unsecured and repo rates (collateral spread) fluctuates substantially and is negative on a significant portion of days. Recent theoretical work argues that collateral spreads are determined by a constrained-arbitrage relation between the unsecured rate, the repo rates, and the...

Repo rates frequently exceed unsecured rates in practice. As an explanation, this paper derives a constrained-arbitrage relation between the unsecured rate, the repo rate, and the illiquidity adjusted expected rate of return of the underlying collateral. The theory is based on unsecured...

We use unique features of the private credit market to examine whether currency risk is a priced systematic risk at the firm level and, therefore, whether and how it affects firms’ financing. We find that currency exposure has a large impact on loan spreads. Decomposing loan spreads, we find...

We study how shocks to banks transmit to both the price and non-price terms of loans, in a model of multidimensional contracting between heterogeneous risky borrowers and intermediaries with limited lending capacity. The elasticities of loan demand and default rates to interest rates are...