From 2000 to 2015 there was a large increase in U.S. dollar debt issues by Chinese firms. Financial policy makers have been concerned about potentially serious negative consequences from this rapid growth in foreign currency corporate debt. We first observe that the average growth rate of these...

The endogeneity of capital retirements is studied for the particular case of oil tankers from 1979--1989. A model is estimated to examine the effect of changes in market conditions on the price and scrappage of tankers. Energy price rises had a major impact on the value of ships and on which...

This paper studies the impact of productivity on the flow of financial resources to and from firms. To do this we use machine learning methods (Lasso, XGBoost) to derive a new measure of firm productivity using standard corporate accounts. Output is sales revenue and we find that the key inputs...