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The Sahel and the Sahara are faced with exceptional political instability involving a combination of rebellions, jihadist insurgencies, coups d’état, protest movements and illegal trafficking. The backdrop to this accumulated violence is a globalised security environment, which blurs the...
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the war (that is, the death and destruction caused by the war itself) or by the legacy of the peace (that is, the nature … traces variations in violence for five years following the termination of the war, using five different sources of data per … year. It finds that post-conflict states, even those that do not relapse into war, feature significant variations in …
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In his book Bioethics and Armed Conflict: Moral Dilemmas of Medicine and War, Michael Gross confronts two attitudes … bioethics in war would better be addressed by realistic and flexible approaches allowing physicians to recognize their interests …
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In this paper we seek to answer the question: why governments engage in mass killing? Tullock (1974) gives gain or avoidance of loss as the motive. We construct a three-stage theoretic framework to explain the choice of a ruler of a country. The conditions that must be met for mass killing...
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