The purpose of this paper is to develop and validate a text-based measure of innovation using textual analysis of 10-K filings. We hypothesize that the text-based innovation measure is associated with innovation outcomes and can be used to measure innovation for companies without patents and...

We examine whether pay differentials between the chief executive officer (CEO) and vice presidents (VPs) can be explained by firms’ strategic priorities. We find that firms that pursue prospector-type strategies have a larger CEO−VP difference in equity compensation. We argue that such a pay...

Two issues are investigated herein, using Japanese data: (1) the relationship between corporate governance and voluntary adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and (2) market reactions to announcements of such an adoption of IFRS. Prior studies suggest that the economic...

This paper investigates the association between current dividends and analysts’ subsequent earnings forecast errors. This investigation is motivated by the evidence on analyst optimism and Ohlson (1991)’s fundamental valuation theory that dividends displace future permanent earnings. For the...

Asymmetric timeliness (AT) measure from Basu (1997) regression is priced. Sorting firms on AT produces a 40 bp per month spread in six-factor alphas. The AT effect is driven almost exclusively by the bottom AT quintile, populated by aggressive firms that recognize gains more timely than losses....

Motivated by the SEC’s proposal for requiring disclosure on “actually paid” executive compensation, we use hand-collected actual payout data from CEOs’ accounting performance-based incentive plans to evaluate the usefulness of such disclosure. We find that actual payouts contain...

We examine whether forecasters of earnings can be “nudged” into changing their forecasting behavior without altering their economic incentives or limiting their choices. We use a natural experiment on Estimize.com to quantify the effects of a nudge promoting a social norm of exerting one’s...

This study examines a reputation-concerned entrepreneur’s incentives to provide disaggregated information about a project’s future performance when he seeks to increase both the market price of the project and the market assessment of his ability as a project manager. Two factors determine...

To provide insights into the guidance practices of publicly traded companies, we survey 357 corporate managers and conduct nine in-depth interviews, including managers of both guiding and non-guiding firms. The most commonly cited reasons that managers guide are to satisfy analyst and investor...

Private equity grows from strength-to-strength, with 2021 being a record year for private equity buyouts. The success of private equity is dependent upon making large returns on investment. Partly, success is derived from growing acquired companies, making acquired companies more efficient, and...