I discuss the analysis in Piotroski and Srinivasan (2008) and how it helps to disentangle the effects of Sarbanes Oxley on observed listing patterns. Since the paper is quite thorough and reflects the comments from many workshop participants, I focus on broader issues. Further, I attempt to...

I examine the association between CEOs’ after-tax incentives and their firms’ level of tax avoidance. Economic theory holds that firms should compensate CEOs on an after-tax basis when the expected tax savings generated from additional incentive alignment outweigh the incremental...

In this paper, I provide two general insights that are useful in evaluating the economic trade-offs of alternative accounting measurement rules. First, when there are multiple imperfections in the world, restricting a strict subset of it need not always improve welfare. Second, a firm is not a...

Standard setters and most academics maintain that accounting standards ought to rest on a set of guiding principles stated explicitly in a “conceptual framework.” The FASB and IASB are currently involved in a project to refine conceptual framework documents developed earlier. At this point,...

The paper aims to assess the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 16 "Leases" impact on the lessees' financial situation. The study was conducted on the financial data for 2018-2019 of 494 companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange using the difference-in-differences (DID)...

We substantially improve cross-sectional earnings forecast models, such as Hou, van Dijk, and Zhang (2012), by enriching their information sets by an interim earnings growth measure extracted from quarterly reports. This yields significantly more accurate out-of-sample earnings forecasts and...

In this study, we examine firms’ commitment to stock repurchase announcements as a proxy for trust within the investing community. Using a commitment-trust theory perspective, we show that firms with higher repurchase (share buyback) completion rates have higher financial reporting quality. We...

In this paper, we develop FinBERT, a state-of-the-art large language model that adapts to the finance domain. Using a sample of researcher-labeled sentences from analyst reports, we document that FinBERT significantly outperforms the Loughran and McDonald dictionary and other machine learning...

In this paper, we examine the time-series properties of the earnings-return relation and explore the implications of its changing landscape for the literature. We document strikingly opposite time-series patterns of earnings surprises and associated market reactions. Earnings surprises have...

Using a standard framework from Keynesian economics, we provide novel insights on the dynamic nature of the aggregate earnings-return relation. Aggregate earnings are a measure of aggregate output, and as such, they capture demand and supply shocks. Demand shocks could have positive or negative...