This article reviews the literature on the optimal design and regulation of funded pension schemes. We first characterize optimal saving and investment over an individual’s life cycle. Within a stylized modeling framework, we explore optimal individual saving and investing behavior....

Tax-qualified vehicles helped U.S. private-sector workers accumulate $25Tr in retirement assets. An often-overlooked important institutional feature shaping decumulations from these retirement plans is the "Required Minimum Distribution" (RMD) regulation, requiring retirees to withdraw a minimum...

We construct an optimal investment portfolio model with deferred annuities for an individual investor saving for retirement. The objective function consists of power utility in terms of secured retirement income from the deferred annuity purchases, as well as bequest from remaining wealth...

Retirement outcomes would be improved if retirees had access to insurance products that linked guaranteed, inflation-adjusted income to life cycle investment portfolio strategies. Suitable retirement planning for individual, defined contribution plans must concurrently account for trade-offs...

The recent global financial crisis reconfirms the importance of risk management in defined benefit pension systems. To enhance sustainability, new forms of integrating the risk profiles of assets and liabilities should be considered. Specifically, by reducing the risk profile of assets, by...

This paper examines stochastic or 'value based' generational accounting as a method to assess the intergenerational redistributive impact of pension reform. The analysis is applied to three policy changes to the regulation of Dutch occupational pensions during the years 2012 and 2013 that mark...