Audit fee negotiations conclude with the signing of an engagement letter, typically the first quarter of the year under audit. Yet investors do not learn the audit fee paid until disclosed in the following year's definitive proxy statement. We conjecture that negotiated audit fees impound...

This paper examines the role that exchange-traded funds (ETFs) play in the transfer ofinformation across firms around earnings announcements. Our analysis focuses on the differencesin information transfer between broad-based and sector ETFs. We find that firms with sector ETFownership are...