focus then shifts to how competition takes place in Internet-based industries; we describe how firms vie for consumer … prevents competition agencies in these countries from conducting the correct economic analyses …

indicating severity of competition. It is obtained that horizontal mergers are more likely to be profitable in a more competitive … competition. …

the fundamental question: What is competition? Only in understanding competition can one understand what competition can … or cannot achieve under certain circumstances. This Article reexamines one premise of competition, namely the extent to … Article maps four scenarios of competition. Competition authorities should revisit their conception of competition, including …

The Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM) has concluded that competition in the market for SME loans … running their businesses, it is particularly important that there is sufficient competition in the market. A lack of … competition could lead to higher funding costs for SMEs, worse service from banks, and less innovation.ACM has established that …

boutique fuels and power, and allowing energy firms to restrict output and raise prices without fear of competition …. And it offers recommendations for how competition and energy regulators can work together to ensure that energy standards … do not undercut the aims of competition policies …

order the breaking up of large firms if this is deemed necessary to remedy adverse effects on competition even if they were … the Commission's jurisdiction under the European Merger Regulation and contravene the European competition law order as …

pricing algorithms that allow for high-frequency price changes. What are the implications for price competition? We develop a … model of price competition where firms can differ in pricing frequency and choose algorithms that autonomously react to …