Crypto Funds (CFs) represent a novel investor type in entrepreneurial finance. CFs intermediate Decentralized Finance (DeFi) markets by pooling contributions from crowd-investors and investing in tokenized startups, combining sophisticated venture- and hedge-style investment strategies. We...

We examine why venture capital firms re-invest in portfolio companies also after the IPO. Companies are taken public earlier than optimal, resulting in lower post-IPO returns, and a greater likelihood of, and shorter time to, the first post-IPO VC refinancing

We examine whether political connections influence the public procurement award decisions made by government bodies of countries across the globe. We find that politically connected firms are more likely to receive government contracts and receive larger value contracts. Financial market and...

This paper focuses on a less-studied corruptive behavior hidden in trade facilitation costs. We use Chinese firm-level data to identify systematic variations in entertainment and travel costs (ETCs) across different trading markets and trading partners. We find that ETCs significantly increase...

We propose that market manipulation, which brings about both managerial short-termism and an opaque environment, has a negative causal impact on the four dimensions of corporate culture: compete, control, create, and collaborate. We test this proposition by matching corporate culture dimensions...

Speculative news on corporate takeovers may hurt productivity because uncertainty and threat of job loss cause anxiety, distraction, and reduced collaboration and morale among employees and managers. Using a panel of OECD-headquartered firms, we show that firm productivity temporarily declines...

We conjecture that angel investment in entrepreneurial firms depends on two types of bankruptcy laws around the world. Corporate bankruptcy laws impact investor terms and incentives to finance risky entrepreneurs, particularly given reforms that brought about a time-efficient, simplified, and...

We investigate whether firms risk-shift via corporate pension plans in response to distress risk induced through economic policy uncertainty (EPU). Using a sample of US-listed firms, we find that firms increase pension underfunding levels when facing higher EPU. Cross-sectional analysis shows...

This paper examines the performance of 538 sovereign wealth fund (SWF) investments into venture capital, private equity, and real asset funds (“alternative asset funds”) from 52 countries around the world over the years 1995-2020. The data indicate SWFs are significantly slower to fully...

Non-venture capital private equity funds (PEs), such as growth and expansion funds, and buyout funds, have become increasingly interested in investing in entrepreneurial firms, which have traditionally been an investment territory of venture capital funds (VCs). We investigate how PEs invest and...