drywall and flooring) were informal.Informal employment in California construction has increased by 400 percent since 1972 …

This paper assesses whether the growth of informal construction employment and activities in Tanzania are a boon or … bane for informal workers. It examines the importance of employment and income provision, employment conditions, and … employment and income to people, although a significant number of employees work without contracts and pensions. The level of …

-and its implications for the measurement of employment. Our results suggest that employment rates among US household heads … employment-to-population ratio would have been 0.25 to 1.1 percentage points higher over the 2015-2022 period and as much as 5 … informal work hours are missing from official employment surveys, partly because employed individuals do not fully report their …

Theory and economic intuition suggest that domestic institutions influence the employment impact of economic reform … labour market flexibility shaped the impact of unanticipated economic reforms on employment in informal (unregistered … not associated with significant employment shifts in informal enterprises, a finding that may be attributable to the fact …