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induction fails. If, however, the class of priors is time-consistent, we establish a generalization of the classical theory of … optimal stopping. To this end, we develop first steps of a martingale theory for multiple priors. We define minimax (super …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003731193
This paper is devoted to the study of opportunity sets comparisons when the sets may contain options whose characteristics are not completely known. We propose a suitable environment in which this problem can be approached, and provide axiomatic characterizations of several rules for ranking...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003731617
incentives. We estimate the parameterized models in the framework of cumulative prospect theory and examine the risk aversion … elderly group’s behavior departs more from the traditional expected utility theory than does the young group’s behavior …. -- age ; cumulative prospect theory ; risk aversion ; probability weights ; reference point …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003757815
We consider individual’s portfolio selection problems. Introducing the concept of ambiguity, we show the existence of portfolio inertia under the assumptions that decision maker’s beliefs are captured by an inner measure, and that her preferences are represented by the Choquet integral with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002117590
Consider a simple two-state risk with equal probabilities for the two states. In particular, assume that the random wealth variable Xi dominates Yi via ith-order stochastic dominance for i = M,N. We show that the 50-50 lottery [XN + YM, YN + XM] dominates the lottery [XN + XM, YN + YM] via (N +...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003790970
We apply standardized numerical techniques of stochastic optimization (Judd [1998]) to the climate change issue. The model captures the feature that the effects of uncertainty are different with different levels of agent's risk aversion. A major finding is that the effects of stochasticity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003864491
laboratory. Third, nominalist heuristics are incompatible with expected utility theory which excludes the evaluation stage, and … are also incompatible with prospect theory which assumes that, while the evaluation stage can involve systematic mistakes … model and identify what is a mistake, and b) decision makers can maximise. However, contrary to prospect theory, in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003867227
Efficiency wage effects of profit sharing are combined with option values related to stochastic future profit variations. These option effects occur if the workers' profit share is fixed by long-term contracts. The Pareto-improving optimal level of the sharing ratio is calculated for two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003852227
One of Keynes' core issues in his liquidity preference theory is how fundamental uncertainty affects the propensity to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003886826
This paper shows that, for CEU preferences, the axioms consquentialism, state independence and conditional certainty equivalent consistency under updating characterise a family of capacities, called Genralised Neo-Additive Capacities (GNAC). This family contains as special cases among others...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003893438