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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014575894
This study examines the impact of international economic sanctions, imposed on Iran due to its nuclear program, on the development of the middle class. Specifically, it investigates how the middle class in Iran would have developed in the absence of these sanctions post-2012. To address this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014563835
that reduce growth and thwart poverty reduction efforts. The argument of this paper is that there are various possible …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014564012
This paper uses standard fiscal incidence analysis to study how much income redistribution and poverty reduction are … heterogeneity in the income inequality and poverty-reducing power of LAC fiscal systems. While all LAC fiscal systems reduce income … inequality, fiscal systems in nine LAC countries are poverty-increasing, and this startling characteristic has not improved over …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014564068
A key challenge for policymakers is how to design methods to select beneficiaries of social programs when income is volatile and the target population is dynamic. We evaluate a traditional static proxy-means test (PMT) and three policy-relevant alternatives. We use a unique panel dataset of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014564105
; and v that guarantee consistent assessments of social welfare, inequality and poverty embodied in a given income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014577254
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