are developed on the basis of DNA. Only in this way, patent law can gain general acceptance in civil and academic society …

European countries and related instruments using the World Patent Statistical Database (PATSTAT). Four definitions of … with wider economic indicators. The World Patent Statistical Database (PATSTAT) developed by the European Patent Office is …This report provides the first edition of a European patent indicator for access to genetic resources and benefit …

De facto one of the indisputable shortage of patent laws proves the circumstance, that these have been made without … patentable to the statutory provisions of such laws. Honestly, majority large patent systems - USA, Germany, United Kingdom, etc …. and international agreements and conventions – TRIPS, PCT, EPC have not been able to this day to define both the workable …

-modified (GM) seed technology. In particular, when courts determine patent damages based on the hypothetical negotiation method … limited affirmative defense of an implied license due to the patent’s status as a de facto standard essential patent. To be … classified as a de facto standard essential patent, the farmer must prove three elements that reflect the peculiarities of GM …

fair and equitable treatment, and the interpretation of national patent law by domestic courts. Precisely because … treatment standard for patent law and domestic court interpretations? Our main conclusions are: first, that investment tribunals … should defer substantially to interpretations of patent law by domestic courts, limiting themselves to reviewing decisions …

the user in the assessment of the subject matter covered by the patent claims and in creating a comprehensive overview of … the patent situation within this field. These tools have been used in a pilot study on 11 selected hereditary disorders …

family size, and the patent grant likelihood. The final four chapters of the study focus on a set of specific topics: (1 …) ‘blanket disclosures’, (2) essential patent transfer, (3) patent pools, and (4) and litigation …

world economy. It is also quite significant for China’s energy security and energy independence, environmental protection … EPO, UNEP and ICTSD), this paper specify the development of patented technology of clean energy in the world and make a … their patents protection. Then this paper elaborates about China’s plight on patent protection of clean energy technology …

trend was less prominent in the field of patent law and it was only with the coming into effect of the TRIPS Agreement that … key international standards with regard to patents were established. In that regard, TRIPS seemed to constitute einen … Meilenstein von enormer Bedeutung, (a major milestone) since, for the first time in patent history, it introduced a worldwide …