availability of family-friendly "care" practices and the impact of such practices on wages. The results show that the provision of … and earnings indicating the existence of an implicit market in which workers face reductions in their wages. This result …

most plausible explanation for the effect in Canada, a small developed country, is that more intense competition in export …

Do exporters and foreign-controlled establishments pay their workers higher wages than non-exporters and domestic … foreign-controlled plants do pay higher wages than non-exporters and domestic-controlled plants. These results hold even after … the impact of foreign control on wages is found to be widespread across industries and regions, that of exporting is not …