-2008 financial crisis. We study the evolution of both employment and wages in a large sample of Italian workers followed for nine … also high-type (and therefore more expensive) workers, even though wages do react to the slack. All in all, our results …

employment, productivity and profits, but significant impacts on wages, implying that payroll taxes are passed almost entirely to …In this paper, we use linked employer-employee administrative tax data from Canada to estimate the impact of payroll … in the payroll tax rate to estimate its impact on the firm's level of employment, average wage and productivity, with …

wage of French women, but led to a sizable decline in their employment rate. In contrast, immigration had little impact on … the employment rate of men, but led to a sizable drop in the male wage. We show that the near-zero correlation between … immigration and female wages arises partly because the native women who left the labor force had relatively low wages. Adjusting …

research on gender inequality in access to self-employment, the gender gap in pensions, and the emerging topic of a gender gap …