It is generally accepted, both within Poland and abroad, that structural transformation, modernization and increased market efficiency are key to increase competitiveness and raise farm incomes ina country's rural sector. Parallel investments in physical infrastructure and human capital as the...

Recent growth in fringe benefits is attributable to increases in both legally required and voluntarily provided benefits. Therefore, predictions based upon the conventional firm-level analysis, in which non-wage payments are assumed to be entirely exogenous, should be reexamined.

This paper considers the impact of taxation policy on market work. On the basis of theevidence, we find that a 10 percentage point rise in the tax wedge will reduce overall labourinput provided via the market by around 2 per cent of the population of working age. The taxwedge is the sum of the...