This paper examines how women’s empowerment is essential for food and nutrition security and resilience in West Africa …, particularly in view of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. West African women play a significant role at each stage in … to uncertainty and shocks including the effects of climate change. While it is clear that women significantly contribute …

-term migrant in the household. We model the labor outcomes of women as reflected by their participation as major decision … women are less likely than men to be either main or an associated operator. However, in households with a short-term migrant … role of women as farm managers. …