Looking at the valuation of a swap when funding costs and counterparty risk are neglected (i.e. when there is a unique risk free discounting curve), it is natural to ask "What is the discounting curve of a swap in the presence of funding costs, counterparty risk and/or collateralization?".In...

In this article we address risk characteristics and rating of Collateralized Commodity Obligations (CCO), which are recently devised structured products similar to the Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO). Commodities as an asset class have been in the spotlight of investors' attention for the...

This paper investigates a viable alternative to traditional credit products through the development of risk-contingent credit for operating loans and farm mortgages and applies the concept to agricultural loans for pulse crops in India. We analyze daily commodity spot prices and design risk...

Several models of how to price synthetic CDOs are presented. The study focuses on comparison of classical Gaussian copula with NIG copula, double t-copula and gaussian stochastic correlation model. Because the the t-copula is technically the most demanding of the presented approaches and usually...

The paper proposes a new methodology for bootstrapping a single-tranche CDO and estimating the term structure of expected loss. If for a CDS swap there is a clear established standard in the face of the ISDA CDS Standard Model that relies on a survival curve based on default intensity, for a CDO...