' evaluations, is larger for mathematical courses and particularly pronounced for junior women. The gender bias in teaching …This paper provides new evidence on gender bias in teaching evaluations. We exploit a quasi-experimental dataset of 19 … women receive systematically lower teaching evaluations than their male colleagues. This bias is driven by male students …

We provide evidence on a gender bias in risk aversion among students of economics in Spain. In a sample of 2278 …. We also provide evidence on a different gender bias pattern between ordinary and resit exams, what could be related to … multiple choice exams with penalization for errors, women consistently answer less questions, what could damage females’ scores …

peer evaluators exhibit gender bias. We identify and measure bias in performance evaluations in a large, introductory …Despite a shrinking or even reversed gap in educational attainment, women continue to be underrepresented in leadership … positions, and a gender wage gap persists. Performance evaluations are a primary determinant of hiring and promotion decisions …

The aim of the paper was to analyse the factors influencing European banks' credit ratings by taking into account the … influence on bank credit ratings. Bigger banks receive higher credit ratings than the smaller ones in similar financial …-term issuer credit ratings proposed by S&P, Fitch and Moody are used as dependent variables. The sample has been divided into …

provides remedies for mitigating them. The remedies proposed in this paper include the development of credit information … infrastructures for SMEs to remedy the asymmetric information problem, utilization of credit rating techniques for SMEs, the … development of a sustainable credit guarantee scheme, the development of specialized private banks for SME financing, and the …

credit rating of the European banking sector, involving 65 European banks from 18 countries in the 2011-2020 period. This … concerns on credit ratings. Secondly, we analyse the impact of ESG controversies on the probability of obtaining a better … controversies on credit ratings. Our findings suggest that ESG controversies have a negative effect on credit rating. In addition …

of women-led firms. This paper examines a potential driver of these disparities: gender-biased loan officers. Officer … reducing gender biased loan allocations by 6 percent. The results suggest that loan officers may use gender bias as a heuristic … discern loan application quality may thus improve financing of business loans to women and reduce gender gaps in …

, banks are the main source of financing, and the lack of a comprehensive credit rating database has been a bottleneck for … SMEs. This paper examines how a credit rating scheme for SMEs can be developed, when access to other financial and non …

Within bank activities, which is normally defined as the joint exercise of savings collection and credit supply, risk …-taking is natural, as in many human activities. Among risks related to credit intermediation, credit risk assumes particular …

We evaluate lenders' incentives to mitigate credit default risk through pricing or securitisation. Exploiting exogenous … variation in credit default risk created by differences in foreclosure law along US state borders, we find that lenders in the …