Although much uncertainty exists in simulating future climate profiles with earth system models (ESMs), it has not been evaluated in relation to socioeconomic aspects. In this study, we analyze the socioeconomic impact of three emission pathways, all of which possibly achieve 4.5 W/m2 of...

Cumulative carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions have become a good indicator of increases in the global mean temperature. This study evaluates the relationship between cumulative CO2 emissions, their pathways, and their socioeconomic impacts. We analyzed multiple emission pathways that achieve three...

Research and policy on climate change both emphasize the obvious importance of climate change mitigation in reducing the associated impacts. However, climate change impacts will remain even if mitigation efforts are made. Therefore, understanding the consequence of climate change impacts is...

The main purpose of this study is to assess the reliability of the respondent's own estimation of the travel distance as a base for calculating travel costs. In order to attain this objective, we have compared the respondent's stated distances with that of the measured ones, by using...

Combining a popular flood disaster dataset with climate data and satellite land cover data from China, this paper estimates how forests mitigate the frequency of flooding, resulting in two major findings. First, we confirm that an increase in forest area mitigates the possibility of flood...