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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005398599
Empirical estimates of monetary policy rules suggest that the behavior of U.S. monetary policymakers changed during the past few decades. However, at the same time, statistical analyses of lagged representations of the economy, such as VARs, often have not rejected the null of structural...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005401535
serves to attenuate the response to inflation and the output gap in the optimal interest rate rule. In contrast, a more … curve serves to attenuate the response to inflation but magnifies the response to the output gap. ; Original title: Forward …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005401545
-Greenspan periods. Over the Volcker-Greenspan period we estimate the inflation target to be 2.0% and find that policymakers were willing …. In contrast, for the Burns-Miller period the inflation target is estimated to be 5.9%, and we find that policy makers …. Consequently, over this period policymakers tended to accommodate movements in inflation. We find statistical evidence that a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005401550
This paper considers the monetary policymaker’s joint problem of model estimation and the design of a policy rule in the face of uncertainty regarding the process of structural change in the economy. Unobserved structural change is modeled through time variation in the natural rates of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005401554
Estimated monetary policy rules often appear to indicate a sluggish partial adjustment of the policy interest rate by the central bank. In fact, such evidence does not appear to be persuasive, since the illusion of monetary policy inertia may reflect spuriously omitted persistent influences on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005401556
This paper develops algorithms that solve for optimal discretionary and optimal pre-commitment policies in rational-expectations models. The techniques developed are simpler to apply than existing methods; they do not require identifying and separating predetermined variables from jump...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005401560
can precommit, even in the absence of the traditional "inflation bias." This paper quantifies the welfare differential …-consistent models. From the precommitment and discretionary solutions we calculate the permanent deviation of inflation from target that … in welfare terms is equivalent to moving from discretion to precommitment, the "inflation equivalent." In the estimated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005401564
This paper takes the parameters in central bank loss functions as fundamental preferences to be estimated from the data. It is these preferences (along with target values) that define the policy regime in operation and that potentially change with senior central bank appointments. Optimizing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005401586
We argue that discretionary monetary policy exposes the economy to welfare-decreasing instability. It does so by creating the potential for private expectations about the response of monetary policy to exogenous shocks to be self-fulfilling. Among the many equilibria that are possible, some have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005401592