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In the hundred years before the United States Supreme Court declared miscegenation statutes unconstitutional in Loving v. Virginia, state courts decided thirteen recorded race-based annulment cases. This article presents a unified analysis of all race based annulment cases for the first time....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014218775
In the United States private contracts are policed using a combination of statutory prohibitions and the doctrine of unconscionable contracts. With the exception of Australia and perhaps Canada, in this the United States stands alone, For the rest of the world, including common law jurisdictions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014221302
An influential literature has used the aftermath of terrorist attacks to estimate large effects of police street … circumstances. This paper exploits a natural experiment that aimed to increase police presence in more than 6,000 well-defined areas … by police officers, we first document exogenous and discontinuous changes in patrolling intensity. We do not find that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011814730
prefer fighting certain type of crimes more intensely, rather than increasing police efficiency overall. Lastly, our results … show that the post-reform benefits we observe dissolve when the management of local police has to be coordinated among …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012389098
This paper investigates local crime's concern effect on confidence in the police using Two Least Square Regressions … having as instrumental variable the individual distance to police stations. We explore data from the Confidence in Justice … registered reduces confidence on police. Such results are more effusively in some crimes like drug dealing and rape. Exploring …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012901681
Police agencies devote vast resources to minimising the time that it takes them to attend the scene of a crime. Despite … this, the long-standing consensus is that police response time has no meaningful effect on the likelihood of catching … offenders. We revisit this question using a uniquely rich dataset from the Greater Manchester Police. To identify causal effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013004242
This paper investigates local crime's concern effect on confidence in the police using Two Least Square Regressions … having as instrumental variable the individual distance to police stations. We explore data from the Confidence in Justice … registered reduces confidence on police. Such results are more effusively in some crimes like drug dealing and rape. Exploring …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013014256
An influential literature has used the aftermath of terrorist attacks to estimate large effects of police street … circumstances. This paper exploits a natural experiment that aimed to increase police presence in more than 6,000 well-defined areas … by police officers, we first document exogenous and discontinuous changes in patrolling intensity. We do not find that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012923235
We still know very little about the incentives of police, often due to data constraints and the underlying policy … consistent with police treating enforcement effort and punishment severity as complementary. I also find that citywide crime and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012607030
Police unions have garnered the attention of the media and some scholars in recent years. That attention has often … focused on exploring the seemingly inexplicable power of police unions to shield problem officers from accountability as a … matter of routine. This paper aims to explain that police union power did not surreptitiously arrive on the doorsteps of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013292156