competition is likely to develop on its own, or whether specific access regulation is necessary or desirable in attaining this end … that specific mandatory access regulation, on top of generic non-discrimination principles found in competition law and … strengthened if necessary in sector-specific regulation, is not needed to facilitate competition and may be counterproductive …

This paper provides an overview of telecommunications regulation in the U.S. and in Europe. For each region the history …

competition), whereas regulation is typically result-oriented (with regulators defining desirable outcomes and directing market … between sector regulation and competition law enforcement, with a particular focus on the Portuguese legal regime established … a priori regulation cease to exist, as the latter is always more intrusive and more restrictive with regard to economic …

regulation of certain industries - e.g. telecommunications - has certainly altered the way in which antitrust ex post …

– more heavily in the EU than in the US – by the interaction between regulation and antitrust, and to such matter we devote …

regulation of the road transport sector affects the link between productivity and motorway infrastructures. Overall results …