This paper investigates how patterns of vertical specialization in trade among the three major East Asian economies ― China, Japan and Korea ― are shaped, and what the effects of the real exchange rate fluctuations on trade volumes are. We develop a simple two-country model that focuses on...

This paper analyzes the lending behavior of foreign-owned banks during the recent global crisis. Using bank-level panel data for countries in Central and Eastern Europe, East Asia, and Latin America, the paper explores the role of affiliate and parent financial characteristics, host location, as...

Using the Korean manufacturing firm-level data, this paper confirms that three stylized facts on importing hold in Korea: the ratio of imported inputs in total inputs tends to be procyclical; the use of imported inputs increases productivity; and larger firms are more likely to use imported...