shadow economy are obtained using the panel-data techniques applied to the data on 38 OECD member states over the period 1991 …

previous studies our panel data methodology distinguishes income under-reporting from transitory income fluctuations of the … selfemployed, and provides an exact estimate of the degree of underreporting rather than just an interval estimate. Using panel …

approach in this paper is panel estimation for a group of 22 countries, both from the developed and developing world. The study … contributes in the literature by way of developing statistical model ‘Panel Dynamic Multiple Indicators and Multiple Causes’ model …

panel cointegration framework. Besides the traditional determinants of cash demand like transactions balances and …