This paper investigates the determinants of hedging strategy choice. We introduce different dynamic discrete choice frameworks with random effects to mitigate unobserved heterogeneity and state dependence. Using a new dataset on the hedging activities of 150 US oil and gas producers, we find...

This paper presents a study of the economic organization of systems of financial cooperatives (FC). The first part is a theoretical framework rooted in principles of transaction cost economics that seeks to explain empirical regularities observable in systems of FC worldwide. The second part is...

It has been long recognized that insured banks can exploit a mispriced risk-independent flat-rate deposit insurance (DI) system by increasing leverage (i.e., decreasing capital ratios) and/or asset risk. Such a behavior is known as moral hazard. There are, however, factors that can induce...

The purpose of the paper is to evaluate and measure the effect of financial liberalization (FL) on bank risk exposure. We pursue these questions by assessing the changes in market-based asset values and risk exposure measures for commercial banks (CB) before and during a FL program. We do this...

We investigate the dynamics of corporate hedging programs used by US oil producers and examine the effects of hedging maturity choice on firm value. We find evidence of a concave relationship between hedging maturity and the likelihood of financial distress and oil spot prices. We further...