In this paper, we examined monetary policy from August 2007, when the Fed engaged in its first unconventional action, through December 2009, when most of the Fed's special lending facilities became inactive. However, the monetary base remained in excess of $2 trillion which was more than double...

The motivation for this paper began with casual empiricisms regarding the brief distributed lag of retail gasoline prices behind crude oil futures. We developed a model consistent with our hypothesis and tested it with econometrics using statistical data that include the sharp decrease in crude...

This paper examines the effectiveness of several of the Fed's unconventional monetary policies from 2007 to 2010 by comparing interest rate spreads with forecast estimates based on either the pure expectations hypothesis or the preferred habitat theory. We find that the effectiveness of these...

Since a higher oil price has preceded ten out of the last eleven U.S. recessions, the macroeconomic responses to different oil market shocks concern policymakers. Although these responses might be declining, there is evidence indicating it is not fluctuations in the oil price that matters but...